piccal/AudioDevice.py

import pprint,queue
import sounddevice as sd
import soundfile as sf
import numpy as np

from result import Result

class AudioDevice(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.inputPortIdx  = None
        self.outputPortIdx = None
        self.recordFl      = False
        self.sineFl        = False
        self.inStream      = None
        self.queue         = queue.Queue()
        self.bufL          = []
        self.bufIdx        = -1
        self.srate         = 0
        self.ch_cnt        = 1
        

    def setup( self, **kwargs  ):

        res = Result()
        
        if kwargs is None:
            return res

        if 'inPortLabel' in kwargs:
            res += self.select_port( True, kwargs['inPortLabel'] )
            
        if 'outPortLabel' in kwargs:
            res += self.select_port( False, kwargs['outPortLabel'] )

        return res
    
    def get_port_label( self, inFl ):

        portL     = self.get_port_list(inFl)
        portIdx   = self.inputPortIdx if inFl else self.outputPortIdx
        portLabel = None

        if portL and (portIdx is not None):
            for port in portL:
                if portIdx == port['index']:
                    portLabel = port['label']
                    break
                
        return portLabel
        

    def get_state( self ):

        d= {
            'recordFl':    self.inStream is not None and self.inStream.active,
            'sineFl':      self.sineFl,
            'inPortL':     [ d['label'] for d in self.get_port_list(True) ],
            'outPortL':    [ d['label'] for d in self.get_port_list(False) ],
            'inPortLabel':  self.get_port_label(True),
            'outPortLabel': self.get_port_label(False)
            }

        return d
    
    def get_port_list( self, inFl ):

        devLabelL = str(sd.query_devices()).split("\n")

        portL = []
        for i,dev in enumerate(sd.query_devices()):
            isInputFl =  dev['max_input_channels']  > 0
            isOutputFl = dev['max_output_channels'] > 0
            if (inFl and isInputFl) or (not inFl and isOutputFl):
                portL.append({ 'chN':dev['max_input_channels'], 'label':devLabelL[i].strip(), 'index':i } )

        return portL
    
    def get_in_port_list( self ):
        return get_port_list( True )

    def get_out_port_list( self ):
        return get_port_list( False )

    def select_port( self, inFl, portLabel ):

        res = Result()
        
        if inFl and self.inStream is not None and self.inStream.active:
            return res.set_error("A new port may not be selected while it is active." % (portLabel))
        
        devLabelL = str(sd.query_devices()).split("\n")
        foundFl   = False

        if portLabel is None and len(devLabelL)>0:
            portLabel = devLabelL[0]

        portLabel = portLabel.strip()
        N = len(portLabel)

        # for each device
        for i,label in enumerate(devLabelL):

            label = label.strip()

            # if the first N char's of this label match the requested port label
            if len(label)>=N and label[0:N] == portLabel:
                if inFl:
                    self.inputPortIdx = i
                else:
                    self.outputPortIdx = i
                foundFl = True

                if inFl:
                    dev = sd.query_devices()[i]
                    self.srate = dev['default_samplerate']
                    if self.inStream:
                        self.inStream.close()

                    self.inStream = sd.InputStream(samplerate=self.srate, device=self.inputPortIdx, channels=self.ch_cnt, callback=self._record_callback, dtype=np.dtype('float32'))


                break

        if not foundFl:
            res.set_error("Unable to locate the audio port named: '%s'." % (portLabel))

        return res

    def record_enable( self, enableFl ):

        # if the input stream has not already been configured
        if enableFl and self.inStream is None:
            return Result(None,'Recording cannot start because a recording input port has not been selected.')

        if not enableFl and self.inStream is None:
            return Result()

        # if the input stream already matches the 'enableFl'.
        if enableFl == self.inStream.active:
            return Result()

        # if we are starting recording
        if enableFl:

            try:
                self.bufL = []
                self.inStream.start()
                
            except Exception as ex:
                return Result(None,'The recording input stream could not be started. Reason: %s' % str(ex))

        else:
            self.inStream.stop()

        return Result()
    
    def play_buffer( self ):
        if not self.playFl:
            self.playFl = True

    def play_end( self ):
        if self.playFl:
            self.playFl = False
    
    def write_buffer( self, fn=None ):

        if fn is None:
            fn = "temp.wav"

        with sf.SoundFile(fn,'w',samplerate=int(self.srate), channels=int(self.ch_cnt)) as f:
            for i,buf in enumerate(self.bufL):
                N = buf.shape[0] if i<len(self.bufL)-1 else self.bufIdx
                f.write(buf[0:N,])

        return Result()

    def buffer_sample_count( self ):
        smpN = 0
        for i in range(len(self.bufL)):
            smpN += self.bufIdx if i == len(self.bufL)-1 else self.bufL[i].shape[0]

        return Result(smpN)

    def buffer_sample_ms( self ):
        r = self.buffer_sample_count()

        if r:
            r.value = int(r.value * 1000.0 / self.srate)

        return r
    
    def linear_buffer( self ):

        smpN = self.buffer_sample_count()
        bV   = np.zeros( (smpN,self.ch_cnt) )

        bi = 0
        for i in range(len(self.bufL)):
          bufSmpN = self.bufIdx if i == len(self.bufL)-1 else self.bufL[i].shape[0]
          bV[ bi:bi+bufSmpN, ] = self.bufL[i][0:bufSmpN]
          bi += bufSmpN
          
        return Result(bV)
            
    
    def _record_callback(self, v, frames, time, status):
        """This is called (from a separate thread) for each audio block."""
        # send audio to the app
        self.queue.put(v.copy())

    def tick( self, ms ):

        try:
            while True:

                # get audio from the incoming audio thread
                v = self.queue.get_nowait()

                #print(type(v),len(v),np.result_type(v))
                self._update_buffer(v)
                
        except queue.Empty: # queue was empty
            pass

        return Result()


    def _update_buffer(self,v ):

        # get the length of the last buffer in bufL
        bufN = 0 if len(self.bufL)==0 else self.bufL[-1].shape[0] - self.bufIdx

        # get the length of the incoming sample vector
        vN   = v.shape[0]

        # if there are more incoming samples than space in the buffer
        if vN > bufN:

            # store as much of the incoming vector as possible
            if len(self.bufL) > 0:
                self.bufL[-1][self.bufIdx:,:] = v[0:bufN,:]

            vi  = bufN # increment the starting position of the src vector
            vN -= bufN # decrement the count of samples that needs to be stored

            # add an empty buffer to bufL[]
            N = int(self.srate * 60) # add a one minute buffer to bufL
            self.bufL.append( np.zeros( (N, self.ch_cnt), dtype=np.dtype('float32') ) )
            self.bufIdx = 0

            self.bufL[-1][self.bufIdx:vN,:] = v[vi:,]
            self.bufIdx += vN

        else:
            self.bufL[-1][self.bufIdx:self.bufIdx+vN,:] = v
            self.bufIdx += vN
            


if __name__ == "__main__":

    ad = AudioDevice()
    ad.get_port_list(True)