libcm is a C development framework with an emphasis on audio signal processing applications.
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  1. #include "cmPrefix.h"
  2. #include "cmGlobal.h"
  3. #include "cmTime.h"
  4. #include "cmMidi.h"
  5. enum
  6. {
  7. mdStatusDescLabelCharCnt = 5
  8. };
  9. typedef struct
  10. {
  11. cmMidiByte_t status;
  12. cmMidiByte_t byteCnt;
  13. char label[ mdStatusDescLabelCharCnt+1 ];
  14. } cmMidiStatusDesc;
  15. cmMidiStatusDesc _cmMidiStatusDescArray[] =
  16. {
  17. // channel messages
  18. { kNoteOffMdId, 2, "nof" },
  19. { kNoteOnMdId, 2, "non" },
  20. { kPolyPresMdId,2, "ppr" },
  21. { kCtlMdId, 2, "ctl" },
  22. { kPgmMdId, 1, "pgm" },
  23. { kChPresMdId, 1, "cpr" },
  24. { kPbendMdId, 2, "pb" },
  25. { kSysExMdId, kInvalidMidiByte,"sex" },
  26. // system common
  27. { kSysComMtcMdId, 1, "mtc" },
  28. { kSysComSppMdId, 2, "spp" },
  29. { kSysComSelMdId, 1, "sel" },
  30. { kSysComUndef0MdId, 0, "cu0" },
  31. { kSysComUndef1MdId, 0, "cu1" },
  32. { kSysComTuneMdId, 0, "tun" },
  33. { kSysComEoxMdId, 0, "eox" },
  34. // system real-time
  35. { kSysRtClockMdId, 0, "clk" },
  36. { kSysRtUndef0MdId,0, "ud0" },
  37. { kSysRtStartMdId, 0, "beg" },
  38. { kSysRtContMdId, 0, "cnt" },
  39. { kSysRtStopMdId, 0, "end" },
  40. { kSysRtUndef1MdId,0, "ud1" },
  41. { kSysRtSenseMdId, 0, "sns" },
  42. { kSysRtResetMdId, 0, "rst" },
  43. { kInvalidStatusMdId, kInvalidMidiByte, "ERR" }
  44. };
  45. cmMidiStatusDesc _cmMidiMetaStatusDescArray[] =
  46. {
  47. { kSeqNumbMdId, 2, "seqn" },
  48. { kTextMdId, -1, "text" },
  49. { kCopyMdId, -1, "copy" },
  50. { kTrkNameMdId, -1, "name" },
  51. { kInstrNameMdId, -1, "instr" },
  52. { kLyricsMdId, -1, "lyric" },
  53. { kMarkerMdId, -1, "mark" },
  54. { kCuePointMdId, -1, "cue" },
  55. { kMidiChMdId, 1, "chan" },
  56. { kEndOfTrkMdId, 0, "eot" },
  57. { kTempoMdId, 3, "tempo" },
  58. { kSmpteMdId, 5, "smpte" },
  59. { kTimeSigMdId, 4, "tsig" },
  60. { kKeySigMdId, 2, "ksig" },
  61. { kSeqSpecMdId, -1, "seqs" },
  62. { kInvalidMetaMdId, kInvalidMidiByte, "ERROR"}
  63. };
  64. //====================================================================================================
  65. const char* cmMidiStatusToLabel( cmMidiByte_t status )
  66. {
  67. unsigned i;
  68. if( !cmMidiIsStatus(status) )
  69. return NULL;
  70. // remove the channel value from ch msg status bytes
  71. if( cmMidiIsChStatus(status) )
  72. status &= 0xf0;
  73. for(i=0; _cmMidiStatusDescArray[i].status != kInvalidStatusMdId; ++i)
  74. if( _cmMidiStatusDescArray[i].status == status )
  75. return _cmMidiStatusDescArray[i].label;
  76. return _cmMidiStatusDescArray[i].label;
  77. }
  78. const char* cmMidiMetaStatusToLabel( cmMidiByte_t metaStatus )
  79. {
  80. int i;
  81. for(i=0; _cmMidiMetaStatusDescArray[i].status != kInvalidMetaMdId; ++i)
  82. if( _cmMidiMetaStatusDescArray[i].status == metaStatus )
  83. break;
  84. return _cmMidiMetaStatusDescArray[i].label;
  85. }
  86. cmMidiByte_t cmMidiStatusToByteCount( cmMidiByte_t status )
  87. {
  88. unsigned i;
  89. if( !cmMidiIsStatus(status) )
  90. return kInvalidMidiByte;
  91. // remove the channel value from ch msg status bytes
  92. if( cmMidiIsChStatus(status) )
  93. status &= 0xf0;
  94. for(i=0; _cmMidiStatusDescArray[i].status != kInvalidStatusMdId; ++i)
  95. if( _cmMidiStatusDescArray[i].status == status )
  96. return _cmMidiStatusDescArray[i].byteCnt;
  97. assert(0);
  98. return 0;
  99. }
  100. unsigned cmMidiTo14Bits( cmMidiByte_t d0, cmMidiByte_t d1 )
  101. {
  102. unsigned val = d0;
  103. val <<= 7;
  104. val += d1;
  105. return val;
  106. }
  107. void cmMidiSplit14Bits( unsigned v, cmMidiByte_t* d0Ref, cmMidiByte_t* d1Ref )
  108. {
  109. *d0Ref = (v & 0x3f80) >> 7;
  110. *d1Ref = v & 0x7f;
  111. }
  112. int cmMidiToPbend( cmMidiByte_t d0, cmMidiByte_t d1 )
  113. {
  114. int v = cmMidiTo14Bits(d0,d1);
  115. return v - 8192;
  116. }
  117. void cmMidiSplitPbend( int v, cmMidiByte_t* d0Ref, cmMidiByte_t* d1Ref )
  118. {
  119. unsigned uv = v + 8192;
  120. cmMidiSplit14Bits(uv,d0Ref,d1Ref);
  121. }
  122. //====================================================================================================
  123. const char* cmMidiToSciPitch( cmMidiByte_t pitch, char* label, unsigned labelCharCnt )
  124. {
  125. static char buf[ kMidiSciPitchCharCnt ];
  126. if( label == NULL || labelCharCnt == 0 )
  127. {
  128. label = buf;
  129. labelCharCnt = kMidiSciPitchCharCnt;
  130. }
  131. assert( labelCharCnt >= kMidiSciPitchCharCnt );
  132. if( /*pitch < 0 ||*/ pitch > 127 )
  133. {
  134. label[0] = 0;
  135. return label;
  136. }
  137. assert( labelCharCnt >= 5 && /*pitch >= 0 &&*/ pitch <= 127 );
  138. char noteV[] = { 'C', 'C', 'D', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'F', 'G', 'G', 'A', 'A', 'B' };
  139. char shrpV[] = { ' ', '#', ' ', '#', ' ', ' ', '#', ' ', '#', ' ', '#', ' ' };
  140. int octave = (pitch / 12)-1;
  141. unsigned noteIdx = pitch % 12;
  142. char noteCh = noteV[ noteIdx ];
  143. char sharpCh = shrpV[ noteIdx ];
  144. unsigned idx = 1;
  145. label[labelCharCnt-1] = 0;
  146. label[0] = noteCh;
  147. if( sharpCh != ' ' )
  148. {
  149. label[1] = sharpCh;
  150. idx = 2;
  151. }
  152. assert( -1 <= octave && octave <= 9);
  153. snprintf(label+idx,kMidiSciPitchCharCnt-idx-1,"%i",octave);
  154. return label;
  155. }
  156. cmMidiByte_t cmSciPitchToMidi( const char* sciPitchStr )
  157. {
  158. const char* cp = sciPitchStr;
  159. bool sharpFl = false;
  160. bool flatFl = false;
  161. int octave;
  162. int idx = -1;
  163. if( sciPitchStr==NULL || strlen(sciPitchStr) > 5 )
  164. return kInvalidMidiPitch;
  165. switch(tolower(*cp))
  166. {
  167. case 'a': idx = 9; break;
  168. case 'b': idx = 11; break;
  169. case 'c': idx = 0; break;
  170. case 'd': idx = 2; break;
  171. case 'e': idx = 4; break;
  172. case 'f': idx = 5; break;
  173. case 'g': idx = 7; break;
  174. default:
  175. return kInvalidMidiPitch;
  176. }
  177. ++cp;
  178. if( !(*cp) )
  179. return kInvalidMidiPitch;
  180. if((sharpFl = *cp=='#') == true )
  181. ++idx;
  182. else
  183. if((flatFl = *cp=='b') == true )
  184. --idx;
  185. if( sharpFl || flatFl )
  186. {
  187. ++cp;
  188. if( !(*cp) )
  189. return kInvalidMidiPitch;
  190. }
  191. if( isdigit(*cp) == false && *cp!='-' )
  192. return kInvalidMidiPitch;
  193. octave = atoi(cp);
  194. unsigned rv = (octave*12) + idx + 12;
  195. if( 0 <= rv && rv <= 127 )
  196. return rv;
  197. return kInvalidMidiPitch;
  198. }