libcm is a C development framework with an emphasis on audio signal processing applications.
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cmMidiFile.c 26KB

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  1. #include "cmPrefix.h"
  2. #include "cmGlobal.h"
  3. #include "cmRpt.h"
  4. #include "cmErr.h"
  5. #include "cmCtx.h"
  6. #include "cmFile.h"
  7. #include "cmMem.h"
  8. #include "cmMallocDebug.h"
  9. #include "cmLinkedHeap.h"
  10. #include "cmMidi.h"
  11. #include "cmMidiFile.h"
  12. #ifdef cmBIG_ENDIAN
  13. #define mfSwap16(v) (v)
  14. #define mfSwap32(v) (v)
  15. #else
  16. #define mfSwap16(v) cmSwap16(v)
  17. #define mfSwap32(v) cmSwap32(v)
  18. #endif
  19. typedef struct
  20. {
  21. unsigned cnt; // count of track records
  22. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* base; // pointer to first track recd
  23. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* last; // pointer to last track recd
  24. } _cmMidiTrack_t;
  25. typedef struct
  26. {
  27. cmErr_t err; // this objects error object
  28. cmLHeapH_t lhH; // linked heap used for all dynamically alloc'd data space
  29. cmFileH_t fh; // cmFile handle (only used in fmMidiFileOpen())
  30. unsigned short fmtId; // midi file type id: 0,1,2
  31. unsigned short ticksPerQN; // ticks per quarter note or 0 if smpteFmtId is valid
  32. cmMidiByte_t smpteFmtId; // smpte format or 0 if ticksPerQN is valid
  33. cmMidiByte_t smpteTicksPerFrame; // smpte ticks per frame or 0 if ticksPerQN is valid
  34. unsigned short trkN; // track count
  35. _cmMidiTrack_t* trkV; // track vector
  36. char* fn; // file name or NULL if this object did not originate from a file
  37. unsigned msgN; // count of msg's in msgV[]
  38. cmMidiTrackMsg_t** msgV; // sorted msg list
  39. } _cmMidiFile_t;
  40. #define _cmMidiFileError( err, rc ) _cmMidiFileOnError(err, rc, __LINE__,__FILE__,__FUNCTION__ )
  41. cmMidiFileH_t cmMidiFileNullHandle = cmSTATIC_NULL_HANDLE;
  42. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileOnError( cmErr_t* err, cmMfRC_t rc, int line, const char* fn, const char* func )
  43. {
  44. return cmErrMsg(err,rc,"rc:%i line:%i %s %s\n",rc,line,func,fn);
  45. }
  46. _cmMidiFile_t* _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  47. {
  48. _cmMidiFile_t* p = (_cmMidiFile_t*)h.h;
  49. assert( p != NULL );
  50. return p;
  51. }
  52. void* _cmMidiFileMalloc( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned byteN )
  53. { return cmLHeapAllocZ(mfp->lhH,byteN); }
  54. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileRead8( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiByte_t* p )
  55. {
  56. if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,p,1) != kOkFileRC )
  57. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFreadFailMfRC);
  58. return kOkMfRC;
  59. }
  60. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileRead16( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned short* p )
  61. {
  62. if( cmFileReadUShort(mfp->fh,p,1) != kOkFileRC )
  63. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFreadFailMfRC);
  64. *p = mfSwap16(*p);
  65. return kOkMfRC;
  66. }
  67. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileRead24( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned* p )
  68. {
  69. *p = 0;
  70. int i = 0;
  71. for(; i<3; ++i)
  72. {
  73. unsigned char c;
  74. if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,&c,1) != kOkFileRC )
  75. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFreadFailMfRC);
  76. *p = (*p << 8) + c;
  77. }
  78. //*p =mfSwap32(*p);
  79. return kOkMfRC;
  80. }
  81. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileRead32( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned* p )
  82. {
  83. if( cmFileReadUInt(mfp->fh,p,1) != kOkFileRC )
  84. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFreadFailMfRC);
  85. *p = mfSwap32(*p);
  86. return kOkMfRC;
  87. }
  88. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadText( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp, unsigned byteN )
  89. {
  90. if( byteN == 0 )
  91. return kOkMfRC;
  92. char* t = (char*)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp,byteN+1);
  93. t[byteN] = 0;
  94. if( cmFileReadChar(mfp->fh,t,byteN) != kOkFileRC )
  95. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFreadFailMfRC);
  96. tmp->u.text = t;
  97. tmp->byteCnt = byteN;
  98. return kOkMfRC;
  99. }
  100. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadRecd( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp, unsigned byteN )
  101. {
  102. char* t = (char*)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp,byteN);
  103. if( cmFileReadChar(mfp->fh,t,byteN) != kOkFileRC )
  104. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFreadFailMfRC);
  105. tmp->byteCnt = byteN;
  106. tmp->u.voidPtr = t;
  107. return kOkMfRC;
  108. }
  109. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadVarLen( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned* p )
  110. {
  111. unsigned char c;
  112. if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,&c,1) != kOkFileRC )
  113. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFreadFailMfRC);
  114. if( !(c & 0x80) )
  115. *p = c;
  116. else
  117. {
  118. *p = c & 0x7f;
  119. do
  120. {
  121. if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,&c,1) != kOkFileRC )
  122. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFreadFailMfRC);
  123. *p = (*p << 7) + (c & 0x7f);
  124. }while( c & 0x80 );
  125. }
  126. return kOkMfRC;
  127. }
  128. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileAppendTrackMsg( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned short trkIdx, unsigned dtick, cmMidiByte_t status, cmMidiTrackMsg_t** trkMsgPtrPtr )
  129. {
  130. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp = (cmMidiTrackMsg_t*)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp, sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t) );
  131. // link new record onto track record chain
  132. if( mfp->trkV[trkIdx].base == NULL )
  133. mfp->trkV[trkIdx].base = tmp;
  134. else
  135. mfp->trkV[trkIdx].last->link = tmp;
  136. mfp->trkV[trkIdx].last = tmp;
  137. mfp->trkV[trkIdx].cnt++;
  138. // set the generic track record fields
  139. tmp->dtick = dtick;
  140. tmp->status = status;
  141. tmp->metaId = kInvalidMetaMdId;
  142. tmp->trkIdx = trkIdx;
  143. tmp->byteCnt = 0;
  144. *trkMsgPtrPtr = tmp;
  145. return kOkMfRC;
  146. }
  147. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadSysEx( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp, unsigned byteN )
  148. {
  149. cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC;
  150. cmMidiByte_t b = 0;
  151. if( byteN == cmInvalidCnt )
  152. {
  153. long offs;
  154. if( cmFileTell(mfp->fh,&offs) != kOkFileRC )
  155. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFtellFailMfRC);
  156. byteN = 0;
  157. // get the length of the sys-ex msg
  158. while( !cmFileEof(mfp->fh) && (b != kSysComEoxMdId) )
  159. {
  160. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,&b)) != kOkMfRC )
  161. return rc;
  162. ++byteN;
  163. }
  164. // verify that the EOX byte was found
  165. if( b != kSysComEoxMdId )
  166. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kMissingEoxMfRC);
  167. // rewind to the beginning of the msg
  168. if( cmFileSeek(mfp->fh,kBeginFileFl,offs) != kOkFileRC )
  169. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFseekFailMfRC);
  170. }
  171. // allocate memory to hold the sys-ex msg
  172. cmMidiByte_t* mp = (cmMidiByte_t *)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp, byteN );
  173. // read the sys-ex msg from the file into msg memory
  174. if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,mp,byteN) != kOkFileRC )
  175. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFreadFailMfRC);
  176. tmp->byteCnt = byteN;
  177. tmp->u.sysExPtr = mp;
  178. return rc;
  179. }
  180. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadChannelMsg( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiByte_t* rsPtr, cmMidiByte_t status, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp )
  181. {
  182. cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC;
  183. cmMidiChMsg_t* p = (cmMidiChMsg_t*)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp,sizeof(cmMidiChMsg_t));
  184. unsigned useRsFl = status <= 0x7f;
  185. cmMidiByte_t statusCh = useRsFl ? *rsPtr : status;
  186. if( useRsFl )
  187. p->d0 = status;
  188. else
  189. *rsPtr = status;
  190. tmp->byteCnt = sizeof(cmMidiChMsg_t);
  191. tmp->status = statusCh & 0xf0;
  192. p->ch = statusCh & 0x0f;
  193. p->durTicks = 0;
  194. unsigned byteN = cmMidiStatusToByteCount(tmp->status);
  195. if( byteN==kInvalidMidiByte || byteN > 2 )
  196. return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kInvalidStatusMfRC,"Invalid status:0x%x %i.",tmp->status,tmp->status);
  197. unsigned i;
  198. for(i=useRsFl; i<byteN; ++i)
  199. {
  200. cmMidiByte_t* b = i==0 ? &p->d0 : &p->d1;
  201. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,b)) != kOkMfRC )
  202. return rc;
  203. }
  204. // convert note-on velocity=0 to note off
  205. if( tmp->status == kNoteOnMdId && p->d1==0 )
  206. tmp->status = kNoteOffMdId;
  207. tmp->u.chMsgPtr = p;
  208. return rc;
  209. }
  210. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadMetaMsg( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp )
  211. {
  212. cmMidiByte_t metaId;
  213. cmMfRC_t rc;
  214. unsigned byteN = 0;
  215. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,&metaId)) != kOkMfRC )
  216. return rc;
  217. if((rc = _cmMidiFileReadVarLen(mfp,&byteN)) != kOkMfRC )
  218. return rc;
  219. //printf("mt: %i 0x%x n:%i\n",metaId,metaId,byteN);
  220. switch( metaId )
  221. {
  222. case kSeqNumbMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileRead16(mfp,&tmp->u.sVal); break;
  223. case kTextMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break;
  224. case kCopyMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break;
  225. case kTrkNameMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break;
  226. case kInstrNameMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break;
  227. case kLyricsMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break;
  228. case kMarkerMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break;
  229. case kCuePointMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break;
  230. case kMidiChMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,&tmp->u.bVal); break;
  231. case kEndOfTrkMdId: break;
  232. case kTempoMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileRead24(mfp,&tmp->u.iVal); break;
  233. case kSmpteMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadRecd(mfp,tmp,sizeof(cmMidiSmpte_t)); break;
  234. case kTimeSigMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadRecd(mfp,tmp,sizeof(cmMidiTimeSig_t)); break;
  235. case kKeySigMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadRecd(mfp,tmp,sizeof(cmMidiKeySig_t)); break;
  236. case kSeqSpecMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadSysEx(mfp,tmp,byteN); break;
  237. default:
  238. cmFileSeek(mfp->fh,kCurFileFl,byteN);
  239. cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kUnknownMetaIdMfRC,"Unknown meta status:0x%x %i.",metaId,metaId);
  240. rc = _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kUnknownMetaIdMfRC);
  241. }
  242. tmp->metaId = metaId;
  243. return rc;
  244. }
  245. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadTrack( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned short trkIdx )
  246. {
  247. cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC;
  248. unsigned dticks = 0;
  249. cmMidiByte_t status;
  250. cmMidiByte_t runstatus = 0;
  251. bool contFl = true;
  252. while( contFl && (rc==kOkMfRC))
  253. {
  254. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp = NULL;
  255. // read the tick count
  256. if((rc = _cmMidiFileReadVarLen(mfp,&dticks)) != kOkMfRC )
  257. return rc;
  258. // read the status byte
  259. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,&status)) != kOkMfRC )
  260. return rc;
  261. //printf("st:%i 0x%x\n",status,status);
  262. // append a track msg
  263. if((rc = _cmMidiFileAppendTrackMsg( mfp, trkIdx, dticks, status, &tmp )) != kOkMfRC )
  264. return rc;
  265. // switch on status
  266. switch( status )
  267. {
  268. // handle sys-ex msg
  269. case kSysExMdId:
  270. rc = _cmMidiFileReadSysEx(mfp,tmp,cmInvalidCnt);
  271. break;
  272. // handle meta msg
  273. case kMetaStId:
  274. rc = _cmMidiFileReadMetaMsg(mfp,tmp);
  275. // ignore unknown meta messages
  276. if( rc == kUnknownMetaIdMfRC )
  277. rc = kOkMfRC;
  278. contFl = tmp->metaId != kEndOfTrkMdId;
  279. break;
  280. default:
  281. // handle channel msg
  282. rc = _cmMidiFileReadChannelMsg(mfp,&runstatus,status,tmp);
  283. }
  284. }
  285. return rc;
  286. }
  287. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadHdr( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp )
  288. {
  289. cmMfRC_t rc;
  290. unsigned fileId;
  291. unsigned chunkByteN;
  292. // read the file id
  293. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead32(mfp,&fileId)) != kOkMfRC )
  294. return rc;
  295. // verify the file id
  296. if( fileId != 'MThd' )
  297. return _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kNotAMidiFileMfRC);
  298. // read the file chunk byte count
  299. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead32(mfp,&chunkByteN)) != kOkMfRC )
  300. return rc;
  301. // read the format id
  302. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead16(mfp,&mfp->fmtId)) != kOkMfRC )
  303. return rc;
  304. // read the track count
  305. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead16(mfp,&mfp->trkN)) != kOkMfRC )
  306. return rc;
  307. // read the ticks per quarter note
  308. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead16(mfp,&mfp->ticksPerQN)) != kOkMfRC )
  309. return rc;
  310. // if the division field was given in smpte
  311. if( mfp->ticksPerQN & 0x8000 )
  312. {
  313. mfp->smpteFmtId = (mfp->ticksPerQN & 0x7f00) >> 8;
  314. mfp->smpteTicksPerFrame = (mfp->ticksPerQN & 0xFF);
  315. mfp->ticksPerQN = 0;
  316. }
  317. // allocate and zero the track array
  318. if( mfp->trkN )
  319. mfp->trkV = _cmMidiFileMalloc( mfp, sizeof(_cmMidiTrack_t)*mfp->trkN);
  320. return rc;
  321. }
  322. int _cmMidiFileSortFunc( const void *p0, const void* p1 )
  323. {
  324. //printf("%i %i\n",(*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p0)->dticks,(*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p1)->dticks);
  325. if( (*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p0)->dtick == (*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p1)->dtick )
  326. return 0;
  327. return (*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p0)->dtick < (*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p1)->dtick ? -1 : 1;
  328. }
  329. cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileClose( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp )
  330. {
  331. cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC;
  332. if( mfp == NULL )
  333. return rc;
  334. cmMemPtrFree(&mfp->msgV);
  335. if( cmFileIsValid( mfp->fh ) )
  336. if( cmFileClose( &mfp->fh ) != kOkFileRC )
  337. rc = _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFcloseFailMfRC);
  338. if( cmLHeapIsValid( mfp->lhH ) )
  339. cmLHeapDestroy(&mfp->lhH);
  340. cmMemPtrFree(&mfp);
  341. return rc;
  342. }
  343. cmMfRC_t cmMidiFileOpen( const char* fn, cmMidiFileH_t* hPtr, cmCtx_t* ctx )
  344. {
  345. cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC;
  346. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp = NULL;
  347. unsigned short trkIdx = 0;
  348. cmErr_t err;
  349. if( cmMidiFileIsValid(*hPtr) )
  350. if((rc = _cmMidiFileClose(_cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(*hPtr))) != kOkMfRC )
  351. return rc;
  352. cmErrSetup(&err,&ctx->rpt,"MIDI File");
  353. // allocate the midi file object
  354. if(( mfp = cmMemAllocZ( _cmMidiFile_t, 1)) == NULL )
  355. return rc = _cmMidiFileError(&err,kMemAllocFailMfRC);
  356. cmErrClone(&mfp->err,&err);
  357. // allocate the linked heap
  358. if( cmLHeapIsValid( mfp->lhH = cmLHeapCreate( 1024, ctx )) == false )
  359. {
  360. rc = _cmMidiFileError(&err,kMemAllocFailMfRC);
  361. goto errLabel;
  362. }
  363. // open the file
  364. if(cmFileOpen(&mfp->fh,fn,kReadFileFl | kBinaryFileFl,mfp->err.rpt) != kOkFileRC )
  365. {
  366. rc = _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFopenFailMfRC);
  367. goto errLabel;
  368. }
  369. // read header and setup track array
  370. if(( rc = _cmMidiFileReadHdr(mfp)) != kOkMfRC )
  371. goto errLabel;
  372. while( !cmFileEof(mfp->fh) && trkIdx < mfp->trkN )
  373. {
  374. unsigned chkId=0,chkN=0;
  375. // read the chunk id
  376. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead32(mfp,&chkId)) != kOkMfRC )
  377. goto errLabel;
  378. // read the chunk size
  379. if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead32(mfp,&chkN)) != kOkMfRC )
  380. goto errLabel;
  381. // if this is not a trk chunk then skip it
  382. if( chkId != (unsigned)'MTrk')
  383. {
  384. //if( fseek( mfp->fp, chkN, SEEK_CUR) != 0 )
  385. if( cmFileSeek(mfp->fh,kCurFileFl,chkN) != kOkFileRC )
  386. {
  387. rc = _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kSysFseekFailMfRC);
  388. goto errLabel;
  389. }
  390. }
  391. else
  392. {
  393. if((rc = _cmMidiFileReadTrack(mfp,trkIdx)) != kOkMfRC )
  394. goto errLabel;
  395. ++trkIdx;
  396. }
  397. }
  398. // get the total trk msg count
  399. mfp->msgN = 0;
  400. for(trkIdx=0; trkIdx<mfp->trkN; ++trkIdx)
  401. mfp->msgN += mfp->trkV[ trkIdx ].cnt;
  402. // allocate the trk msg index vector: msgV[]
  403. mfp->msgV = cmMemAllocZ(cmMidiTrackMsg_t*, mfp->msgN);
  404. // store a pointer to every trk msg in msgV[]
  405. // and convert tick to absolute tick
  406. unsigned i = 0;
  407. for(trkIdx=0; trkIdx<mfp->trkN; ++trkIdx)
  408. {
  409. unsigned tick = 0;
  410. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp = mfp->trkV[ trkIdx ].base;
  411. while( tmp != NULL )
  412. {
  413. assert( i < mfp->msgN);
  414. tick += tmp->dtick; // convert delta-ticks to absolute ticks
  415. tmp->dtick = tick;
  416. mfp->msgV[i] = tmp;
  417. tmp = tmp->link;
  418. ++i;
  419. }
  420. }
  421. // sort msgV[] in ascending order on dtick
  422. qsort( mfp->msgV, mfp->msgN, sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t*), _cmMidiFileSortFunc );
  423. //for(i=0; i<25; ++i)
  424. // printf("%i 0x%x 0x%x\n",mfp->msgV[i]->tick,mfp->msgV[i]->status,mfp->msgV[i]->metaId);
  425. mfp->fn = _cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp,strlen(fn)+1);
  426. assert( mfp->fn != NULL );
  427. strcpy(mfp->fn,fn);
  428. //
  429. // calculate the total duration of the MIDI file and convert absolute ticks back to delta ticks
  430. //
  431. unsigned mi;
  432. unsigned prvTick = 0;
  433. for(mi=0; mi<mfp->msgN; ++mi)
  434. {
  435. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = mfp->msgV[mi];
  436. // convert absolute ticks back to delta ticks
  437. unsigned dtick = mp->dtick - prvTick;
  438. prvTick = mp->dtick;
  439. mp->dtick = dtick;
  440. }
  441. hPtr->h = mfp;
  442. errLabel:
  443. if( cmFileClose(&mfp->fh) != kOkFileRC )
  444. rc = _cmMidiFileError(&mfp->err,kCloseFailFileRC);
  445. if( rc != kOkMfRC )
  446. _cmMidiFileClose(mfp);
  447. return rc;
  448. }
  449. cmMfRC_t cmMidiFileClose( cmMidiFileH_t* h )
  450. {
  451. cmMfRC_t rc;
  452. if( cmMidiFileIsNull(*h) )
  453. return kOkMfRC;
  454. if((rc = _cmMidiFileClose(_cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(*h))) == kOkMfRC )
  455. return rc;
  456. h->h = NULL;
  457. return rc;
  458. }
  459. bool cmMidiFileIsValid( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  460. { return !cmMidiFileIsNull(h); }
  461. unsigned cmMidiFileTrackCount( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  462. {
  463. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  464. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  465. return cmInvalidCnt;
  466. return mfp->trkN;
  467. }
  468. unsigned cmMidiFileType( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  469. {
  470. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  471. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  472. return cmInvalidId;
  473. return mfp->fmtId;
  474. }
  475. const char* cmMidiFileName( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  476. {
  477. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  478. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  479. return NULL;
  480. return mfp->fn;
  481. }
  482. unsigned cmMidiFileTicksPerQN( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  483. {
  484. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  485. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  486. return cmInvalidCnt;
  487. return mfp->ticksPerQN;
  488. }
  489. cmMidiByte_t cmMidiFileTicksPerSmpteFrame( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  490. {
  491. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  492. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  493. return kInvalidMidiByte;
  494. if( mfp->ticksPerQN != 0 )
  495. return 0;
  496. return mfp->smpteTicksPerFrame;
  497. }
  498. cmMidiByte_t cmMidiFileSmpteFormatId( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  499. {
  500. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  501. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  502. return kInvalidMidiByte;
  503. if( mfp->ticksPerQN != 0 )
  504. return 0;
  505. return mfp->smpteFmtId;
  506. }
  507. unsigned cmMidiFileTrackMsgCount( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned trackIdx )
  508. {
  509. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  510. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  511. return cmInvalidCnt;
  512. return mfp->trkV[trackIdx].cnt;
  513. }
  514. const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* cmMidiFileTrackMsg( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned trackIdx )
  515. {
  516. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  517. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  518. return NULL;
  519. return mfp->trkV[trackIdx].base;
  520. }
  521. unsigned cmMidiFileMsgCount( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  522. {
  523. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  524. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  525. return cmInvalidCnt;
  526. return mfp->msgN;
  527. }
  528. const cmMidiTrackMsg_t** cmMidiFileMsgArray( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  529. {
  530. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp;
  531. if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  532. return NULL;
  533. // this cast is needed to eliminate an apparently needless 'incompatible type' warning
  534. return (const cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)mfp->msgV;
  535. }
  536. unsigned cmMidiFileSeekUsecs( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned offsUSecs, unsigned* msgUsecsPtr, unsigned* microsPerTickPtr )
  537. {
  538. _cmMidiFile_t* p;
  539. if((p = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  540. return cmInvalidIdx;
  541. if( p->msgN == 0 )
  542. return cmInvalidIdx;
  543. unsigned mi;
  544. unsigned microsPerQN = 60000000/120;
  545. unsigned microsPerTick = microsPerQN / p->ticksPerQN;
  546. unsigned accUSecs = 0;
  547. for(mi=0; mi<p->msgN; ++mi)
  548. {
  549. const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = p->msgV[mi];
  550. if( mp->status == kMetaStId && mp->metaId == kTempoMdId )
  551. microsPerTick = mp->u.iVal / p->ticksPerQN;
  552. accUSecs += mp->dtick * microsPerTick ;
  553. if( accUSecs >= offsUSecs )
  554. break;
  555. }
  556. if( mi == p->msgN )
  557. return cmInvalidIdx;
  558. if( msgUsecsPtr != NULL )
  559. *msgUsecsPtr = accUSecs - offsUSecs;
  560. if( microsPerTickPtr != NULL )
  561. *microsPerTickPtr = microsPerTick;
  562. return mi;
  563. }
  564. double cmMidiFileDurSecs( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  565. {
  566. _cmMidiFile_t* mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h);
  567. unsigned mi;
  568. double durSecs = 0;
  569. unsigned microsPerQN = 60000000/120;
  570. unsigned microsPerTick = microsPerQN / mfp->ticksPerQN;
  571. for(mi=0; mi<mfp->msgN; ++mi)
  572. {
  573. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = mfp->msgV[mi];
  574. if( mp->status == kMetaStId && mp->metaId == kTempoMdId )
  575. microsPerTick = mp->u.iVal / mfp->ticksPerQN;
  576. // update the accumulated seconds
  577. durSecs += (mp->dtick * microsPerTick) / 1000000.0;
  578. }
  579. return durSecs;
  580. }
  581. void cmMidiFileTickToMicros( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  582. {
  583. _cmMidiFile_t* p;
  584. if((p = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  585. return;
  586. if( p->msgN == 0 )
  587. return;
  588. unsigned mi;
  589. unsigned microsPerQN = 60000000/120; // default tempo
  590. unsigned microsPerTick = microsPerQN / p->ticksPerQN;
  591. for(mi=0; mi<p->msgN; ++mi)
  592. {
  593. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = p->msgV[mi];
  594. if( mp->status == kMetaStId && mp->metaId == kTempoMdId )
  595. microsPerTick = mp->u.iVal / p->ticksPerQN;
  596. mp->dtick *= microsPerTick;
  597. }
  598. }
  599. void cmMidiFileTickToSamples( cmMidiFileH_t h, double srate, bool absFl )
  600. {
  601. _cmMidiFile_t* p;
  602. unsigned mi;
  603. //bool fl = true;
  604. if((p = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  605. return;
  606. cmMidiFileTickToMicros(h);
  607. unsigned absSmp = 0;
  608. for(mi=0; mi<p->msgN; ++mi)
  609. {
  610. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = p->msgV[mi];
  611. unsigned delta = floor((mp->dtick*srate)/1000000.0);
  612. mp->dtick = absFl ? absSmp : delta;
  613. absSmp += delta;
  614. }
  615. }
  616. typedef struct _cmMidiVoice_str
  617. {
  618. const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp;
  619. unsigned durTicks;
  620. bool sustainFl;
  621. struct _cmMidiVoice_str* link;
  622. } _cmMidiVoice_t;
  623. void _cmMidFileCalcNoteDurationReleaseNote( _cmMidiVoice_t** listPtrPtr, _cmMidiVoice_t* pp, _cmMidiVoice_t* vp )
  624. {
  625. assert( (pp==NULL && vp==*listPtrPtr) || pp->link==vp);
  626. // store the duration of the note into the track msg
  627. // assoc'd with the note-on msg
  628. cmMidiChMsg_t* cmp = (cmMidiChMsg_t*)vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr; // cast away const
  629. cmp->durTicks = vp->durTicks;
  630. _cmMidiVoice_t* np = vp->link;
  631. // release the voice msg
  632. cmMemFree(vp);
  633. // unlink the active voice msg
  634. if( pp == NULL )
  635. *listPtrPtr = np;
  636. else
  637. pp->link = np;
  638. }
  639. void cmMidiFileCalcNoteDurations( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  640. {
  641. _cmMidiFile_t* p;
  642. if((p = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  643. return;
  644. if( p->msgN == 0 )
  645. return;
  646. unsigned mi = cmInvalidId;
  647. _cmMidiVoice_t* list = NULL; // list of active voices
  648. _cmMidiVoice_t* vp = NULL;
  649. bool sustainFlagV[ kMidiChCnt ];
  650. // clear the sustain pedal flag
  651. for(mi=0; mi<kMidiChCnt; ++mi)
  652. sustainFlagV[mi]=false;
  653. for(mi=0; mi<p->msgN; ++mi)
  654. {
  655. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = p->msgV[mi];
  656. // update the duration of the sounding notes
  657. for(vp = list; vp!=NULL; vp=vp->link)
  658. vp->durTicks += mp->dtick;
  659. //
  660. // If this is sustain pedal msg
  661. //
  662. if( mp->status==kCtlMdId && mp->u.chMsgPtr->d0 == kSustainCtlMdId )
  663. {
  664. unsigned chIdx = mp->u.chMsgPtr->ch;
  665. assert( chIdx < kMidiChCnt );
  666. // set the state of the sustain pedal flags
  667. sustainFlagV[chIdx] = mp->u.chMsgPtr->d1 >= 64;
  668. // if the pedal went up ...
  669. if( sustainFlagV[chIdx] == false )
  670. {
  671. // ... then release sustaining notes
  672. _cmMidiVoice_t* pp = NULL;
  673. for(vp=list; vp != NULL; )
  674. {
  675. _cmMidiVoice_t* np = vp->link;
  676. if( vp->sustainFl && (vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr->ch == chIdx) )
  677. _cmMidFileCalcNoteDurationReleaseNote(&list,pp,vp);
  678. else
  679. pp = vp;
  680. vp = np;
  681. }
  682. }
  683. }
  684. //
  685. // if this is a note-on msg
  686. //
  687. if( mp->status==kNoteOnMdId && mp->u.chMsgPtr->d1>0 )
  688. {
  689. vp = cmMemAllocZ(_cmMidiVoice_t,1);
  690. vp->mp = mp;
  691. vp->sustainFl = false;
  692. vp->link = list;
  693. list = vp;
  694. }
  695. else
  696. //
  697. // if this is a note-off msg
  698. //
  699. if( (mp->status==kNoteOnMdId && mp->u.chMsgPtr->d1==0) || (mp->status==kNoteOffMdId) )
  700. {
  701. _cmMidiVoice_t* pp = NULL;
  702. unsigned chIdx = mp->u.chMsgPtr->ch;
  703. assert( chIdx < kMidiChCnt );
  704. // for each active voice
  705. for(vp=list; vp!=NULL; vp=vp->link )
  706. {
  707. // if this active voice ch/pitch matches the note-off msg ch pitch
  708. if( (vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr->d0==mp->u.chMsgPtr->d0) && (vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr->ch==chIdx) )
  709. {
  710. // if the sustain pedal is down for this channel - then defer turning the note off
  711. if( sustainFlagV[chIdx] )
  712. vp->sustainFl = true;
  713. else
  714. _cmMidFileCalcNoteDurationReleaseNote(&list,pp,vp);
  715. break;
  716. }
  717. pp = vp;
  718. } // end for
  719. } // end if
  720. } // end-for
  721. // check for hung notes
  722. _cmMidiVoice_t* np = NULL;
  723. vp = list;
  724. while( vp != NULL )
  725. {
  726. np = vp->link;
  727. cmErrMsg(&p->err,kMissingNoteOffMfRC,"Missing note-off for note-on:%s",cmMidiToSciPitch(vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr->d0,NULL,0));
  728. cmMemFree(vp);
  729. vp = np;
  730. }
  731. }
  732. void cmMidiFileSetDelay( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned ticks )
  733. {
  734. _cmMidiFile_t* p;
  735. unsigned mi;
  736. if((p = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL )
  737. return;
  738. if( p->msgN == 0 )
  739. return;
  740. for(mi=0; mi<p->msgN; ++mi)
  741. {
  742. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = p->msgV[mi];
  743. // locate the first msg which has a non-zero delta tick
  744. if( mp->dtick > 0 )
  745. {
  746. mp->dtick = ticks;
  747. break;
  748. }
  749. }
  750. }
  751. unsigned cmMidiFilePackTrackMsgBufByteCount( const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* m )
  752. { return sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t) + m->byteCnt; }
  753. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* cmMidiFilePackTrackMsg( const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* m, void* buf, unsigned bufByteCnt )
  754. {
  755. unsigned n = sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t) + m->byteCnt;
  756. if( n < bufByteCnt )
  757. {
  758. assert(0);
  759. return NULL;
  760. }
  761. // copy the cmMidiTrackMsg_t into the buffer
  762. memcpy(buf, m, sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t));
  763. if( m->byteCnt > 0 )
  764. {
  765. // copy any linked data into the buffer
  766. memcpy(buf + sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t), m->u.voidPtr, m->byteCnt );
  767. // fixup the linked data ptr
  768. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = (cmMidiTrackMsg_t*)buf;
  769. mp->u.voidPtr = buf + sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t);
  770. }
  771. return (cmMidiTrackMsg_t*)buf;
  772. }
  773. void cmMidiFilePrint( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned trkIdx, cmRpt_t* rpt )
  774. {
  775. const _cmMidiFile_t* mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h);
  776. if( mfp->fn != NULL )
  777. cmRptPrintf(rpt,"%s ",mfp->fn);
  778. cmRptPrintf(rpt,"fmt:%i ticksPerQN:%i tracks:%i\n",mfp->fmtId,mfp->ticksPerQN,mfp->trkN);
  779. int i = trkIdx == cmInvalidIdx ? 0 : trkIdx;
  780. int n = trkIdx == cmInvalidIdx ? mfp->trkN : trkIdx+1;
  781. for(; i<n; ++i)
  782. {
  783. cmRptPrintf(rpt,"Track:%i\n",i);
  784. cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp = mfp->trkV[i].base;
  785. while( tmp != NULL )
  786. {
  787. cmRptPrintf(rpt,"%5i ", tmp->dtick );
  788. if( tmp->status == kMetaStId )
  789. cmRptPrintf(rpt,"%s ", cmMidiMetaStatusToLabel(tmp->metaId));
  790. else
  791. {
  792. cmRptPrintf(rpt,"%4s %3i %3i %3i", cmMidiStatusToLabel(tmp->status),tmp->u.chMsgPtr->ch,tmp->u.chMsgPtr->d0,tmp->u.chMsgPtr->d1);
  793. }
  794. cmRptPrintf(rpt,"\n");
  795. tmp = tmp->link;
  796. }
  797. }
  798. }
  799. bool cmMidiFileIsNull( cmMidiFileH_t h )
  800. { return (_cmMidiFile_t*)h.h == NULL; }
  801. void cmMidiFileTestPrint( void* printDataPtr, const char* fmt, va_list vl )
  802. { vprintf(fmt,vl); }
  803. void cmMidiFileTest( const char* fn, cmCtx_t* ctx )
  804. {
  805. cmMfRC_t rc;
  806. cmMidiFileH_t h;
  807. if((rc = cmMidiFileOpen(fn,&h,ctx)) != kOkMfRC )
  808. {
  809. printf("Error:%i Unable to open the cmMidi file: %s\n",rc,fn);
  810. return;
  811. }
  812. cmMidiFilePrint(h,cmMidiFileTrackCount(h)-1,&ctx->rpt);
  813. printf("Tracks:%i\n",cmMidiFileTrackCount(h));
  814. cmMidiFileClose(&h);
  815. }