libcm/cmMidi.h
2012-10-29 20:52:39 -07:00

141 wiersze
4.2 KiB
C

#ifndef cmMidi_h
#define cmMidi_h
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
enum
{
kMidiChCnt = 16,
kInvalidMidiByte = 128,
kMidiNoteCnt = kInvalidMidiByte,
kMidiCtlCnt = kInvalidMidiByte,
kMidiPgmCnt = kInvalidMidiByte,
kInvalidMidiPitch = kInvalidMidiByte,
kInvalidMidiVelocity = kInvalidMidiByte,
kInvalidMidiCtl = kInvalidMidiByte,
kInvalidMidiPgm = kInvalidMidiByte,
kMidiSciPitchCharCnt = 5 // A#-1
};
// MIDI status bytes
enum
{
kInvalidStatusMdId = 0x00,
kNoteOffMdId = 0x80,
kNoteOnMdId = 0x90,
kPolyPresMdId = 0xa0,
kCtlMdId = 0xb0,
kPgmMdId = 0xc0,
kChPresMdId = 0xd0,
kPbendMdId = 0xe0,
kSysExMdId = 0xf0,
kSysComMtcMdId = 0xf1,
kSysComSppMdId = 0xf2,
kSysComSelMdId = 0xf3,
kSysComUndef0MdId = 0xf4,
kSysComUndef1MdId = 0xf5,
kSysComTuneMdId = 0xf6,
kSysComEoxMdId = 0xf7,
kSysRtClockMdId = 0xf8,
kSysRtUndef0MdId = 0xf9,
kSysRtStartMdId = 0xfa,
kSysRtContMdId = 0xfb,
kSysRtStopMdId = 0xfc,
kSysRtUndef1MdId = 0xfd,
kSysRtSenseMdId = 0xfe,
kSysRtResetMdId = 0xff,
kMetaStId = 0xff,
kSeqNumbMdId = 0x00,
kTextMdId = 0x01,
kCopyMdId = 0x02,
kTrkNameMdId = 0x03,
kInstrNameMdId = 0x04,
kLyricsMdId = 0x05,
kMarkerMdId = 0x06,
kCuePointMdId = 0x07,
kMidiChMdId = 0x20,
kEndOfTrkMdId = 0x2f,
kTempoMdId = 0x51,
kSmpteMdId = 0x54,
kTimeSigMdId = 0x58,
kKeySigMdId = 0x59,
kSeqSpecMdId = 0x7f,
kInvalidMetaMdId = 0x80,
kSustainCtlMdId = 64
};
typedef unsigned char cmMidiByte_t;
//===============================================================================================
// Utility Functions
//
#define cmMidiIsStatus( s ) (kNoteOffMdId <= (s) /*&& ((unsigned)(s)) <= kSysRtResetMdId*/ )
#define cmMidiIsChStatus( s ) (kNoteOffMdId <= (s) && (s) < kSysExMdId)
const char* cmMidiStatusToLabel( cmMidiByte_t status );
const char* cmMidiMetaStatusToLabel( cmMidiByte_t metaStatus );
// Returns kInvalidMidiByte if status is not a valid status byte
cmMidiByte_t cmMidiStatusToByteCount( cmMidiByte_t status );
//===============================================================================================
// MIDI Communication data types
//
typedef struct
{
unsigned deltaUs; // time since last MIDI msg in microseconds
cmMidiByte_t status; // midi status byte
cmMidiByte_t d0; // midi data byte 0
cmMidiByte_t d1; // midi data byte 1
cmMidiByte_t pad;
} cmMidiMsg;
typedef struct
{
void* cbDataPtr; // application supplied reference value from mdParserCreate()
unsigned devIdx; // the device the msg originated from
unsigned portIdx; // the port index on the source device
cmMidiMsg* msgArray; // pointer to an array of 'msgCnt' mdMsg records or NULL if sysExMsg is non-NULL
cmMidiByte_t* sysExMsg; // pointer to a sys-ex msg or NULL if msgArray is non-NULL (see note below)
unsigned msgCnt; // count of mdMsg records or sys-ex bytes
} cmMidiPacket_t;
// Notes: If the sys-ex message can be contained in a single msg then
// then the first msg byte is kSysExMdId and the last is kSysComEoxMdId.
// If the sys-ex message is broken into multiple pieces then only the
// first will begin with kSysExMdId and the last will end with kSysComEoxMdId.
// If label is NULL or labelCharCnt==0 then a pointer to an internal static
// buffer is returned. If label[] is given the it
// should have at least 5 (kMidiPitchCharCnt) char's (including the terminating zero).
// If 'pitch' is outside of the range 0-127 then a blank string is returned.
const char* cmMidiToSciPitch( cmMidiByte_t pitch, char* label, unsigned labelCharCnt );
// Scientific pitch string: [A-Ga-g][#b][#] where # may be -1 to 9.
// Return kInvalidMidiPitch if sciPtichStr does not contain a valid
// scientific pitch string. This function will convert C-1 to G9 to
// valid MIDI pitch values 0 to 127. Scientific pitch strings outside
// of this range will be returned as kInvalidMidiPitch.
cmMidiByte_t cmSciPitchToMidi( const char* sciPitchStr );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif