libcm/cmPgmOpts.h
2012-10-29 20:52:39 -07:00

192 lines
8.7 KiB
C

#ifndef cmPgmOpts_h
#define cmPgmOpts_h
//{
//(
// Command line program option syntax:
//
//
// '-'<charId>* <value>+ - a dash followed by one or more one character id's optionally followed by a parameter value.
// '--'<wordId> <value>+ - a double dash followed by a word id optionally followed by a parameter value.
//
// A char id is a single character.
// A word id is a string of characters with no intervening white space.
//
// Notes:
// 1) There is no way to give multiple <values> without an intervening character or word id.
// A <value> must therefore always be immediately preceded by an id.
// 2) There must never be a space between the dash(es) and the characters forming the identifier.
// 3) There must always be a space between the identifier and any subsequent <value>.
// 4) See src/mas/src/main.c for a complete example.
//
// Terms:
// Parameter - Description of the allowable types and constraints for a program option.
// Argument - An instance of a parameter or the values associated with a parameter.
//
//)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
//(
// cmPgmOpts Result Codes
enum
{
kOkPoRC = cmOkRC,
kSyntaxErrPoRC,
kInvalidIdxPoRC,
kParseFailPoRC,
kNoReqArgPoRC,
kDuplicateIdPoRC,
kArgCntErrPoRC,
kParmNotFoundPoRC,
kInstNotFoundPoRC,
kTypeErrPoRC
};
// cmPgmOpts parameter id's
enum
{
kPrintHelpPoId,
kVersionPoId,
kPrintParmsPoId,
kNoExecPoId,
kBasePoId
};
typedef cmRC_t cmPoRC_t;
typedef cmHandle_t cmPgmOptH_t;
extern cmPgmOptH_t cmPgmOptNullHandle;
// Initialize a program options parser.
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptInitialize(cmCtx_t* c, cmPgmOptH_t* hp, const cmChar_t* helpBegStr, const cmChar_t* helpEndStr );
// Finalize a program options parser.
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptFinalize( cmPgmOptH_t* hp );
// Return true if the program options parser was successfully initialized.
bool cmPgmOptIsValid( cmPgmOptH_t h );
// Flag used by the 'flags' arg. to cmPgmOptInstall().
enum {
kNoPoFlags = 0x000,
kReqPoFl = 0x001, // this is a required parameter
kBoolPoFl = 0x002, // this parameter takes a value
kCharPoFl = 0x004, // parm. value is a character
kIntPoFl = 0x008, // parm. value is a decimal int
kUIntPoFl = 0x010, // parm. value is a decimal unsigned int
kHexPoFl = 0x020, // parm. value is a hex. unsigned int
kDblPoFl = 0x040, // parm. value is a decimal double
kStrPoFl = 0x080, // parm. value is a string (default)
kEnumPoFl = 0x100, // parm. valus is a enum type (automatically set by a non-zero enumId)
kTypeMaskPoFl = 0x1f6
};
// Define a parameter.
//
// unsigned numId, - numeric id used to identify this parameter
// const cmChar_t charId, - a character used to identify this parameter
// const cmChar_t* wordId, - a label used to identify this parameter
// unsigned flags, - kNoPoFlags | kReqPoFl (the type flags are automatically assigned)
// unsigned enumId, - non-zero value used to group enumerated parameter values (ignored for non-enum types)
// unsigned cnt, - count of times this parameter may repeated or 0 for an unlimited repetitions
// const cmChar_t* helpStr - a textual description of this parameter
//
// Notes
// 1) 'numId','charId', and 'wordId' must all be unique among all parameter definitions.
// 2) If no parameter value type flag is given then the type is assumed to be of type bool.
// 3) For all parameter value types except the string type arguments are automatically parsed to the
// defined type. To avoid automatic parsing simply define the type as a string (using cmPgmOptInstallStr()).
// 4) All expected parameters must be defined prior to calling cmPgmOptParse().
// 5) One call to cmPgmOPtInstallEnum() is made for each possible enumeration value - where the 'enumId' gives the value.
// A given set of associated enum values is grouped by giving a common 'numId'.
// Example:
// cmPgmOptInstallEnum(h,colorId,...,redId,...);
// cmPgmOptInstallEnum(h,colorId,...,greenId,...);
// cmPgmOptInstallEnum(h,colorId,...,blueId,...);
//
// 6) The following id's are used for built-in actions and are therefore restricted from use by the client:
// a. -h --help Print the program usage information.
// b. -v --version Print the program version informatoin.
// c. -p --parms Print the program parameter values.
//
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptInstallChar(cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, cmChar_t charId, const cmChar_t* worldId, unsigned flags, cmChar_t dfltVal, cmChar_t* retValPtr, unsigned cnt, const cmChar_t* helpStr );
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptInstallBool(cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, cmChar_t charId, const cmChar_t* worldId, unsigned flags, bool dfltVal, bool* retValPtr, unsigned cnt, const cmChar_t* helpStr );
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptInstallInt( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, cmChar_t charId, const cmChar_t* worldId, unsigned flags, int dfltVal, int* retValPtr, unsigned cnt, const cmChar_t* helpStr );
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptInstallUInt(cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, cmChar_t charId, const cmChar_t* worldId, unsigned flags, unsigned dfltVal, unsigned* retValPtr, unsigned cnt, const cmChar_t* helpStr );
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptInstallDbl( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, cmChar_t charId, const cmChar_t* worldId, unsigned flags, double dfltVal, double* retValPtr, unsigned cnt, const cmChar_t* helpStr );
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptInstallStr( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, cmChar_t charId, const cmChar_t* worldId, unsigned flags, const cmChar_t* dfltVal, const cmChar_t** retValPtr, unsigned cnt, const cmChar_t* helpStr );
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptInstallEnum(cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, cmChar_t charId, const cmChar_t* worldId, unsigned flags, unsigned enumId, unsigned dfltVal, unsigned* retValPtr, unsigned cnt, const cmChar_t* helpStr );
// Parse a set of command line arguments.
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptParse( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned argCnt, char* argArray[] );
// Get the total count of arguments passed to cmPgmOptParse().
unsigned cmPgmOptArgCount( cmPgmOptH_t h);
// Get the numeric id associated with each argument.
unsigned cmPgmOptNumId( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned argIdx );
// Manually convert each argument string into the specified type.
// These functions are useful if all of the parameters were defined using cmPgmOptInstallStr().
// Use cmPgmOptRC() to check for errors.
char cmPgmOptParseArgChar(cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned argIdx );
bool cmPgmOptParseArgBool(cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned argIdx );
int cmPgmOptParseArgInt( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned argIdx );
unsigned cmPgmOptParseArgUInt(cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned argIdx );
double cmPgmOptParseArgDbl( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned argIdx );
const char* cmPgmOptParseArgStr( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned argIdx );
// Get the count of arg's for a given parameter.
unsigned cmPgmOptParmArgCount( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId );
// Get the value associated with each parsed argument.
// If no argument was given for the requested parameter
// (cmPgmOptParmArgCount(numId)==0) and 'instIdx' == 0 then the default value is returned.
// Use cmPgOptRC() to check for errors.
//
// The parameter identified by numId must has been defined by an earlier call to
// cmPgmOptInstallChar() or this function
char cmPgmOptArgChar( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, unsigned instIdx );
// No matter the type of the parameter it will be converted to a bool.
bool cmPgmOptArgBool( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, unsigned instIdx );
// All types, except strings, are converted to type int. Doubles are rounded.
int cmPgmOptArgInt( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, unsigned instIdx );
// All types, except strings, are converted to type unsigned. Doubles are rounded.
unsigned cmPgmOptArgUInt( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, unsigned instIdx );
// All types except strings, are converted to double.
double cmPgmOptArgDbl( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, unsigned instIdx );
// If the parameter is not defined as a string then the arg. string value us returned.
const char* cmPgmOptArgStr( cmPgmOptH_t h, unsigned numId, unsigned instIdx );
// Get and set the current result code.
cmPoRC_t cmPgmOptRC( cmPgmOptH_t h, cmPoRC_t rc );
// Returns 'true' only if non- built-in options were selected
bool cmPgmOptHandleBuiltInActions( cmPgmOptH_t h, cmRpt_t* rpt );
void cmPgmOptPrintHelp( cmPgmOptH_t h, cmRpt_t* rpt );
void cmPgmOptPrintVersion( cmPgmOptH_t h, cmRpt_t* rpt );
void cmPgmOptPrintParms( cmPgmOptH_t h, cmRpt_t* rpt );
//)
//}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif