#include "cmPrefix.h" #include "cmGlobal.h" #include "cmRpt.h" #include "cmErr.h" #include "cmCtx.h" #include "cmFile.h" #include "cmMem.h" #include "cmMallocDebug.h" #include "cmLinkedHeap.h" #include "cmTime.h" #include "cmMidi.h" #include "cmMidiFile.h" #ifdef cmBIG_ENDIAN #define mfSwap16(v) (v) #define mfSwap32(v) (v) #else #define mfSwap16(v) cmSwap16(v) #define mfSwap32(v) cmSwap32(v) #endif typedef struct { unsigned cnt; // count of track records cmMidiTrackMsg_t* base; // pointer to first track recd cmMidiTrackMsg_t* last; // pointer to last track recd } _cmMidiTrack_t; typedef struct { cmErr_t err; // this objects error object cmLHeapH_t lhH; // linked heap used for all dynamically alloc'd data space cmFileH_t fh; // cmFile handle (only used in fmMidiFileOpen() and cmMidiFileWrite()) unsigned short fmtId; // midi file type id: 0,1,2 unsigned short ticksPerQN; // ticks per quarter note or 0 if smpteFmtId is valid cmMidiByte_t smpteFmtId; // smpte format or 0 if ticksPerQN is valid cmMidiByte_t smpteTicksPerFrame; // smpte ticks per frame or 0 if ticksPerQN is valid unsigned short trkN; // track count _cmMidiTrack_t* trkV; // track vector char* fn; // file name or NULL if this object did not originate from a file unsigned msgN; // count of msg's in msgV[] cmMidiTrackMsg_t** msgV; // sorted msg list unsigned nextUid; // next available msg uid } _cmMidiFile_t; cmMidiFileH_t cmMidiFileNullHandle = cmSTATIC_NULL_HANDLE; _cmMidiFile_t* _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* p = (_cmMidiFile_t*)h.h; assert( p != NULL ); return p; } void* _cmMidiFileMalloc( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned byteN ) { return cmLHeapAllocZ(mfp->lhH,byteN); } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileRead8( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiByte_t* p ) { if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,p,1) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI byte read failed."); return kOkMfRC; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileRead16( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned short* p ) { if( cmFileReadUShort(mfp->fh,p,1) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI short read failed."); *p = mfSwap16(*p); return kOkMfRC; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileRead24( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned* p ) { *p = 0; int i = 0; for(; i<3; ++i) { unsigned char c; if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,&c,1) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI 24 bit integer read failed."); *p = (*p << 8) + c; } //*p =mfSwap32(*p); return kOkMfRC; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileRead32( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned* p ) { if( cmFileReadUInt(mfp->fh,p,1) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI integer read failed."); *p = mfSwap32(*p); return kOkMfRC; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadText( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp, unsigned byteN ) { if( byteN == 0 ) return kOkMfRC; char* t = (char*)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp,byteN+1); t[byteN] = 0; if( cmFileReadChar(mfp->fh,t,byteN) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI read text failed."); tmp->u.text = t; tmp->byteCnt = byteN; return kOkMfRC; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadRecd( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp, unsigned byteN ) { char* t = (char*)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp,byteN); if( cmFileReadChar(mfp->fh,t,byteN) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI read record failed."); tmp->byteCnt = byteN; tmp->u.voidPtr = t; return kOkMfRC; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadVarLen( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned* p ) { unsigned char c; if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,&c,1) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI read variable length integer failed."); if( !(c & 0x80) ) *p = c; else { *p = c & 0x7f; do { if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,&c,1) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI read variable length integer failed."); *p = (*p << 7) + (c & 0x7f); }while( c & 0x80 ); } return kOkMfRC; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileAppendTrackMsg( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned short trkIdx, unsigned dtick, cmMidiByte_t status, cmMidiTrackMsg_t** trkMsgPtrPtr ) { cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp = (cmMidiTrackMsg_t*)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp, sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t) ); // link new record onto track record chain if( mfp->trkV[trkIdx].base == NULL ) mfp->trkV[trkIdx].base = tmp; else mfp->trkV[trkIdx].last->link = tmp; mfp->trkV[trkIdx].last = tmp; mfp->trkV[trkIdx].cnt++; // set the generic track record fields tmp->dtick = dtick; tmp->status = status; tmp->metaId = kInvalidMetaMdId; tmp->trkIdx = trkIdx; tmp->byteCnt = 0; *trkMsgPtrPtr = tmp; return kOkMfRC; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadSysEx( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp, unsigned byteN ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; cmMidiByte_t b = 0; if( byteN == cmInvalidCnt ) { long offs; if( cmFileTell(mfp->fh,&offs) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI File 'tell' failed."); byteN = 0; // get the length of the sys-ex msg while( !cmFileEof(mfp->fh) && (b != kSysComEoxMdId) ) { if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,&b)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; ++byteN; } // verify that the EOX byte was found if( b != kSysComEoxMdId ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kMissingEoxMfRC,"MIDI file missing 'end-of-sys-ex'."); // rewind to the beginning of the msg if( cmFileSeek(mfp->fh,kBeginFileFl,offs) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file seek failed on sys-ex read."); } // allocate memory to hold the sys-ex msg cmMidiByte_t* mp = (cmMidiByte_t *)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp, byteN ); // read the sys-ex msg from the file into msg memory if( cmFileReadUChar(mfp->fh,mp,byteN) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI sys-ex read failed."); tmp->byteCnt = byteN; tmp->u.sysExPtr = mp; return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadChannelMsg( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiByte_t* rsPtr, cmMidiByte_t status, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; cmMidiChMsg_t* p = (cmMidiChMsg_t*)_cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp,sizeof(cmMidiChMsg_t)); unsigned useRsFl = status <= 0x7f; cmMidiByte_t statusCh = useRsFl ? *rsPtr : status; if( useRsFl ) p->d0 = status; else *rsPtr = status; tmp->byteCnt = sizeof(cmMidiChMsg_t); tmp->status = statusCh & 0xf0; p->ch = statusCh & 0x0f; p->durMicros = 0; unsigned byteN = cmMidiStatusToByteCount(tmp->status); if( byteN==kInvalidMidiByte || byteN > 2 ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kInvalidStatusMfRC,"Invalid status:0x%x %i.",tmp->status,tmp->status); unsigned i; for(i=useRsFl; id0 : &p->d1; if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,b)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; } // convert note-on velocity=0 to note off if( tmp->status == kNoteOnMdId && p->d1==0 ) tmp->status = kNoteOffMdId; tmp->u.chMsgPtr = p; return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadMetaMsg( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp ) { cmMidiByte_t metaId; cmMfRC_t rc; unsigned byteN = 0; if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,&metaId)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; if((rc = _cmMidiFileReadVarLen(mfp,&byteN)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; //printf("mt: %i 0x%x n:%i\n",metaId,metaId,byteN); switch( metaId ) { case kSeqNumbMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileRead16(mfp,&tmp->u.sVal); break; case kTextMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break; case kCopyMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break; case kTrkNameMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break; case kInstrNameMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break; case kLyricsMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break; case kMarkerMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break; case kCuePointMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadText(mfp,tmp,byteN); break; case kMidiChMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,&tmp->u.bVal); break; case kEndOfTrkMdId: break; case kTempoMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileRead24(mfp,&tmp->u.iVal); break; case kSmpteMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadRecd(mfp,tmp,sizeof(cmMidiSmpte_t)); break; case kTimeSigMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadRecd(mfp,tmp,sizeof(cmMidiTimeSig_t)); break; case kKeySigMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadRecd(mfp,tmp,sizeof(cmMidiKeySig_t)); break; case kSeqSpecMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadSysEx(mfp,tmp,byteN); break; default: cmFileSeek(mfp->fh,kCurFileFl,byteN); rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kUnknownMetaIdMfRC,"Unknown meta status:0x%x %i.",metaId,metaId); } tmp->metaId = metaId; return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadTrack( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned short trkIdx ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; unsigned dticks = 0; cmMidiByte_t status; cmMidiByte_t runstatus = 0; bool contFl = true; while( contFl && (rc==kOkMfRC)) { cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp = NULL; // read the tick count if((rc = _cmMidiFileReadVarLen(mfp,&dticks)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // read the status byte if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead8(mfp,&status)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; //printf("st:%i 0x%x\n",status,status); // append a track msg if((rc = _cmMidiFileAppendTrackMsg( mfp, trkIdx, dticks, status, &tmp )) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // switch on status switch( status ) { // handle sys-ex msg case kSysExMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadSysEx(mfp,tmp,cmInvalidCnt); break; // handle meta msg case kMetaStId: rc = _cmMidiFileReadMetaMsg(mfp,tmp); // ignore unknown meta messages if( rc == kUnknownMetaIdMfRC ) rc = kOkMfRC; contFl = tmp->metaId != kEndOfTrkMdId; break; default: // handle channel msg rc = _cmMidiFileReadChannelMsg(mfp,&runstatus,status,tmp); } } return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileReadHdr( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp ) { cmMfRC_t rc; unsigned fileId; unsigned chunkByteN; // read the file id if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead32(mfp,&fileId)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // verify the file id if( fileId != 'MThd' ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kNotAMidiFileMfRC,""); // read the file chunk byte count if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead32(mfp,&chunkByteN)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // read the format id if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead16(mfp,&mfp->fmtId)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // read the track count if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead16(mfp,&mfp->trkN)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // read the ticks per quarter note if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead16(mfp,&mfp->ticksPerQN)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // if the division field was given in smpte if( mfp->ticksPerQN & 0x8000 ) { mfp->smpteFmtId = (mfp->ticksPerQN & 0x7f00) >> 8; mfp->smpteTicksPerFrame = (mfp->ticksPerQN & 0xFF); mfp->ticksPerQN = 0; } // allocate and zero the track array if( mfp->trkN ) mfp->trkV = _cmMidiFileMalloc( mfp, sizeof(_cmMidiTrack_t)*mfp->trkN); return rc; } int _cmMidiFileSortFunc( const void *p0, const void* p1 ) { if( (*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p0)->atick == (*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p1)->atick ) return 0; return (*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p0)->atick < (*(cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)p1)->atick ? -1 : 1; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileClose( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; if( mfp == NULL ) return rc; cmMemPtrFree(&mfp->msgV); if( cmFileIsValid( mfp->fh ) ) if( cmFileClose( &mfp->fh ) != kOkFileRC ) rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file close failed."); if( cmLHeapIsValid( mfp->lhH ) ) cmLHeapDestroy(&mfp->lhH); cmMemPtrFree(&mfp); return rc; } cmMfRC_t cmMidiFileOpen( cmCtx_t* ctx, cmMidiFileH_t* hPtr, const char* fn ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; _cmMidiFile_t* mfp = NULL; unsigned short trkIdx = 0; cmErr_t err; if( cmMidiFileIsValid(*hPtr) ) if((rc = _cmMidiFileClose(_cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(*hPtr))) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; cmErrSetup(&err,&ctx->rpt,"MIDI File"); // allocate the midi file object if(( mfp = cmMemAllocZ( _cmMidiFile_t, 1)) == NULL ) return rc = cmErrMsg(&err,kMemAllocFailMfRC,"MIDI file memory allocation failed."); cmErrClone(&mfp->err,&err); // allocate the linked heap if( cmLHeapIsValid( mfp->lhH = cmLHeapCreate( 1024, ctx )) == false ) { rc = cmErrMsg(&err,kMemAllocFailMfRC,"MIDI heap allocation failed."); goto errLabel; } // open the file if(cmFileOpen(&mfp->fh,fn,kReadFileFl | kBinaryFileFl,mfp->err.rpt) != kOkFileRC ) { rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file open failed."); goto errLabel; } // read header and setup track array if(( rc = _cmMidiFileReadHdr(mfp)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; while( !cmFileEof(mfp->fh) && trkIdx < mfp->trkN ) { unsigned chkId=0,chkN=0; // read the chunk id if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead32(mfp,&chkId)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; // read the chunk size if((rc = _cmMidiFileRead32(mfp,&chkN)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; // if this is not a trk chunk then skip it if( chkId != (unsigned)'MTrk') { //if( fseek( mfp->fp, chkN, SEEK_CUR) != 0 ) if( cmFileSeek(mfp->fh,kCurFileFl,chkN) != kOkFileRC ) { rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file seek failed."); goto errLabel; } } else { if((rc = _cmMidiFileReadTrack(mfp,trkIdx)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; ++trkIdx; } } // get the total trk msg count mfp->msgN = 0; for(trkIdx=0; trkIdxtrkN; ++trkIdx) mfp->msgN += mfp->trkV[ trkIdx ].cnt; // allocate the trk msg index vector: msgV[] mfp->msgV = cmMemAllocZ(cmMidiTrackMsg_t*, mfp->msgN); // store a pointer to every trk msg in msgV[] // and convert tick to absolute tick mfp->nextUid = 0; double microsPerQN = 60000000/120; // default tempo; double microsPerTick; unsigned i = 0; for(trkIdx=0; trkIdxtrkN; ++trkIdx) { unsigned tick = 0; cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp = mfp->trkV[ trkIdx ].base; microsPerTick = microsPerQN / mfp->ticksPerQN; while( tmp != NULL ) { assert( i < mfp->msgN); tick += tmp->dtick; // convert delta-ticks to absolute ticks tmp->atick = tick; tmp->uid = mfp->nextUid++; // assign the msg uid mfp->msgV[i] = tmp; // track tempo changes if( tmp->status == kMetaStId && tmp->metaId == kTempoMdId ) microsPerTick = tmp->u.iVal / mfp->ticksPerQN; // convert dtick to microseconds tmp->dmicro = round(tmp->dtick * microsPerTick); tmp = tmp->link; ++i; } } // sort msgV[] in ascending order on atick qsort( mfp->msgV, mfp->msgN, sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t*), _cmMidiFileSortFunc ); // set the amicro field of each midi message to the // absolute time offset in microseconds unsigned mi; unsigned amicro = 0; microsPerTick = microsPerQN / mfp->ticksPerQN; for(mi=0; mimsgN; ++mi) { cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = mfp->msgV[mi]; // track tempo changes if( mp->status == kMetaStId && mp->metaId == kTempoMdId ) microsPerTick = mp->u.iVal / mfp->ticksPerQN; unsigned dtick = 0; if( mi > 0 ) { assert( mp->atick >= mfp->msgV[mi-1]->atick ); dtick = mp->atick - mfp->msgV[mi-1]->atick; } amicro += round(microsPerTick*dtick); mp->amicro = amicro; } //for(i=0; i<25; ++i) // printf("%i 0x%x 0x%x\n",mfp->msgV[i]->tick,mfp->msgV[i]->status,mfp->msgV[i]->metaId); mfp->fn = _cmMidiFileMalloc(mfp,strlen(fn)+1); assert( mfp->fn != NULL ); strcpy(mfp->fn,fn); hPtr->h = mfp; errLabel: if( cmFileClose(&mfp->fh) != kOkFileRC ) rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file close failed."); if( rc != kOkMfRC ) _cmMidiFileClose(mfp); return rc; } cmMfRC_t cmMidiFileClose( cmMidiFileH_t* h ) { cmMfRC_t rc; if( cmMidiFileIsNull(*h) ) return kOkMfRC; if((rc = _cmMidiFileClose(_cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(*h))) == kOkMfRC ) return rc; h->h = NULL; return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWrite8( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned char v ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; if( cmFileWriteUChar(mfp->fh,&v,1) != kOkFileRC ) rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file byte write failed."); return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWrite16( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned short v ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; v = mfSwap16(v); if( cmFileWriteUShort(mfp->fh,&v,1) != kOkFileRC ) rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file short integer write failed."); return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWrite24( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned v ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; unsigned mask = 0xff0000; int i; for(i=2; i>=0; --i) { unsigned char c = (v & mask) >> (i*8); mask >>= 8; if( cmFileWriteUChar(mfp->fh,&c,1) != kOkFileRC ) { rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file 24 bit integer write failed."); goto errLabel; } } errLabel: return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWrite32( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned v ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; v = mfSwap32(v); if( cmFileWriteUInt(mfp->fh,&v,1) != kOkFileRC ) rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file integer write failed."); return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWriteRecd( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, const void* v, unsigned byteCnt ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; if( cmFileWriteChar(mfp->fh,v,byteCnt) != kOkFileRC ) rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file write record failed."); return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWriteVarLen( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned v ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; unsigned buf = v & 0x7f; while((v >>= 7) > 0 ) { buf <<= 8; buf |= 0x80; buf += (v & 0x7f); } while(1) { unsigned char c = (unsigned char)(buf & 0xff); if( cmFileWriteUChar(mfp->fh,&c,1) != kOkFileRC ) { rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"MIDI file variable length integer write failed."); goto errLabel; } if( buf & 0x80 ) buf >>= 8; else break; } errLabel: return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWriteHdr( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp ) { cmMfRC_t rc; unsigned fileId = 'MThd'; unsigned chunkByteN = 6; // write the file id ('MThd') if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite32(mfp,fileId)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // write the file chunk byte count (always 6) if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite32(mfp,chunkByteN)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // write the MIDI file format id (0,1,2) if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite16(mfp,mfp->fmtId)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // write the track count if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite16(mfp,mfp->trkN)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; unsigned short v = 0; // if the ticks per quarter note field is valid ... if( mfp->ticksPerQN ) v = mfp->ticksPerQN; else { // ... otherwise the division field was given in smpte v = mfp->smpteFmtId << 8; v += mfp->smpteTicksPerFrame; } if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite16(mfp,v)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWriteSysEx( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,kSysExMdId)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; if( cmFileWriteUChar(mfp->fh,tmp->u.sysExPtr,tmp->byteCnt) != kOkFileRC ) rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"Sys-ex msg write failed."); errLabel: return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWriteChannelMsg( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp, cmMidiByte_t* runStatus ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; unsigned byteN = cmMidiStatusToByteCount(tmp->status); cmMidiByte_t status = tmp->status + tmp->u.chMsgPtr->ch; if( status != *runStatus ) { *runStatus = status; if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,status)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; } if(byteN>=1) if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,tmp->u.chMsgPtr->d0)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; if(byteN>=2) if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,tmp->u.chMsgPtr->d1)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; errLabel: return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWriteMetaMsg( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp ) { cmMfRC_t rc; if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,kMetaStId)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,tmp->metaId)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; switch( tmp->metaId ) { case kSeqNumbMdId: if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,sizeof(tmp->u.sVal))) == kOkMfRC ) rc = _cmMidiFileWrite16(mfp,tmp->u.sVal); break; case kTempoMdId: if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,3)) == kOkMfRC ) rc = _cmMidiFileWrite24(mfp,tmp->u.iVal); break; case kSmpteMdId: if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,sizeof(cmMidiSmpte_t))) == kOkMfRC ) rc = _cmMidiFileWriteRecd(mfp,tmp->u.smptePtr,sizeof(cmMidiSmpte_t)); break; case kTimeSigMdId: if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,sizeof(cmMidiTimeSig_t))) == kOkMfRC ) rc = _cmMidiFileWriteRecd(mfp,tmp->u.timeSigPtr,sizeof(cmMidiTimeSig_t)); break; case kKeySigMdId: if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,sizeof(cmMidiKeySig_t))) == kOkMfRC ) rc = _cmMidiFileWriteRecd(mfp,tmp->u.keySigPtr,sizeof(cmMidiKeySig_t)); break; case kSeqSpecMdId: if((rc = _cmMidiFileWriteVarLen(mfp,sizeof(tmp->byteCnt))) == kOkMfRC ) rc = _cmMidiFileWriteRecd(mfp,tmp->u.sysExPtr,tmp->byteCnt); break; case kMidiChMdId: if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,sizeof(tmp->u.bVal))) == kOkMfRC ) rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,tmp->u.bVal); break; case kEndOfTrkMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileWrite8(mfp,0); break; case kTextMdId: case kCopyMdId: case kTrkNameMdId: case kInstrNameMdId: case kLyricsMdId: case kMarkerMdId: case kCuePointMdId: { unsigned n = tmp->u.text==NULL ? 0 : strlen(tmp->u.text); if((rc = _cmMidiFileWriteVarLen(mfp,n)) == kOkMfRC && n>0 ) rc = _cmMidiFileWriteRecd(mfp,tmp->u.text,n); } break; default: { // ignore unknown meta messages } } return rc; } cmMfRC_t _cmMidiFileWriteTrack( _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, unsigned trkIdx ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp = mfp->trkV[trkIdx].base; cmMidiByte_t runStatus = 0; for(; tmp!=NULL; tmp=tmp->link) { // write the msg tick count if((rc = _cmMidiFileWriteVarLen(mfp,tmp->dtick)) != kOkMfRC ) return rc; // switch on status switch( tmp->status ) { // handle sys-ex msg case kSysExMdId: rc = _cmMidiFileWriteSysEx(mfp,tmp); break; // handle meta msg case kMetaStId: rc = _cmMidiFileWriteMetaMsg(mfp,tmp); break; default: // handle channel msg rc = _cmMidiFileWriteChannelMsg(mfp,tmp,&runStatus); } } return rc; } cmMfRC_t cmMidiFileWrite( cmMidiFileH_t h, const char* fn ) { cmMfRC_t rc = kOkMfRC; _cmMidiFile_t* mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h); unsigned i; // create the output file if( cmFileOpen(&mfp->fh,fn,kWriteFileFl,mfp->err.rpt) != kOkFileRC ) return cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,kFileFailMfRC,"The MIDI file '%s' could not be created.",cmStringNullGuard(fn)); // write the file header if((rc = _cmMidiFileWriteHdr(mfp)) != kOkMfRC ) { rc = cmErrMsg(&mfp->err,rc,"The file header write failed on the MIDI file '%s'.",cmStringNullGuard(fn)); goto errLabel; } for(i=0; i < mfp->trkN; ++i ) { unsigned chkId='MTrk'; long offs0,offs1; // write the track chunk id ('MTrk') if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite32(mfp,chkId)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; cmFileTell(mfp->fh,&offs0); // write the track chunk size as zero if((rc = _cmMidiFileWrite32(mfp,0)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; if((rc = _cmMidiFileWriteTrack(mfp,i)) != kOkMfRC ) goto errLabel; cmFileTell(mfp->fh,&offs1); cmFileSeek(mfp->fh,kBeginFileFl,offs0); _cmMidiFileWrite32(mfp,offs1-offs0-4); cmFileSeek(mfp->fh,kBeginFileFl,offs1); } errLabel: cmFileClose(&mfp->fh); return rc; } bool cmMidiFileIsValid( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { return !cmMidiFileIsNull(h); } unsigned cmMidiFileTrackCount( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return cmInvalidCnt; return mfp->trkN; } unsigned cmMidiFileType( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return cmInvalidId; return mfp->fmtId; } const char* cmMidiFileName( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return NULL; return mfp->fn; } unsigned cmMidiFileTicksPerQN( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return cmInvalidCnt; return mfp->ticksPerQN; } cmMidiByte_t cmMidiFileTicksPerSmpteFrame( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return kInvalidMidiByte; if( mfp->ticksPerQN != 0 ) return 0; return mfp->smpteTicksPerFrame; } cmMidiByte_t cmMidiFileSmpteFormatId( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return kInvalidMidiByte; if( mfp->ticksPerQN != 0 ) return 0; return mfp->smpteFmtId; } unsigned cmMidiFileTrackMsgCount( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned trackIdx ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return cmInvalidCnt; return mfp->trkV[trackIdx].cnt; } const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* cmMidiFileTrackMsg( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned trackIdx ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return NULL; return mfp->trkV[trackIdx].base; } unsigned cmMidiFileMsgCount( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return cmInvalidCnt; return mfp->msgN; } const cmMidiTrackMsg_t** cmMidiFileMsgArray( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp; if((mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return NULL; // this cast is needed to eliminate an apparently needless 'incompatible type' warning return (const cmMidiTrackMsg_t**)mfp->msgV; } unsigned cmMidiFileSeekUsecs( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned offsUSecs, unsigned* msgUsecsPtr, unsigned* microsPerTickPtr ) { _cmMidiFile_t* p; if((p = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return cmInvalidIdx; if( p->msgN == 0 ) return cmInvalidIdx; unsigned mi; double microsPerQN = 60000000.0/120.0; double microsPerTick = microsPerQN / p->ticksPerQN; double accUSecs = 0; for(mi=0; mimsgN; ++mi) { const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = p->msgV[mi]; /* if( mp->status == kMetaStId && mp->metaId == kTempoMdId ) microsPerTick = mp->u.iVal / p->ticksPerQN; unsigned dtick = 0; if( mi > 0 ) { assert( mp->atick >= p->msgV[mi-1]->atick ) dtick = mp->atick - p->msgV[mi-1]->atick; } accUSecs += dtick * microsPerTick ; if( accUSecs >= offsUSecs ) break; */ if( mp->amicro >= offsUSecs ) break; } if( mi == p->msgN ) return cmInvalidIdx; if( msgUsecsPtr != NULL ) *msgUsecsPtr = round(accUSecs - offsUSecs); if( microsPerTickPtr != NULL ) *microsPerTickPtr = round(microsPerTick); return mi; } double cmMidiFileDurSecs( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h); if( mfp->msgN == 0 ) return 0; return mfp->msgV[ mfp->msgN-1 ]->amicro / 1000000.0; } typedef struct _cmMidiVoice_str { const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp; unsigned durMicros; bool sustainFl; struct _cmMidiVoice_str* link; } _cmMidiVoice_t; void _cmMidFileCalcNoteDurationReleaseNote( _cmMidiVoice_t** listPtrPtr, _cmMidiVoice_t* pp, _cmMidiVoice_t* vp ) { assert( (pp==NULL && vp==*listPtrPtr) || pp->link==vp); // store the duration of the note into the track msg // assoc'd with the note-on msg cmMidiChMsg_t* cmp = (cmMidiChMsg_t*)vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr; // cast away const cmp->durMicros = vp->durMicros; _cmMidiVoice_t* np = vp->link; // release the voice msg cmMemFree(vp); // unlink the active voice msg if( pp == NULL ) *listPtrPtr = np; else pp->link = np; } void _cmMidiFileCalcNoteDurationsAllocVoice( _cmMidiVoice_t** listPtrPtr, cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp, bool sustainFl ) { _cmMidiVoice_t* vp = cmMemAllocZ(_cmMidiVoice_t,1); vp->mp = mp; vp->sustainFl = sustainFl; vp->link = *listPtrPtr; *listPtrPtr = vp; } void cmMidiFileCalcNoteDurations( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { _cmMidiFile_t* p; if((p = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return; if( p->msgN == 0 ) return; unsigned mi = cmInvalidId; _cmMidiVoice_t* list = NULL; // list of active voices _cmMidiVoice_t* vp = NULL; cmMidiTrackMsg_t* sustainPedalDownMsg = NULL; bool sustainFlagV[ kMidiChCnt ]; // clear the sustain pedal flag for(mi=0; mimsgN; ++mi) { cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = p->msgV[mi]; unsigned d_amicro = 0; if( mi > 0 ) { assert( mp->amicro >= p->msgV[mi-1]->amicro ); d_amicro = mp->amicro - p->msgV[mi-1]->amicro; } // update the duration of the sounding notes for(vp = list; vp!=NULL; vp=vp->link) vp->durMicros += d_amicro; // update the sustain pedal duration if( sustainPedalDownMsg != NULL ) ((cmMidiChMsg_t*)(sustainPedalDownMsg->u.chMsgPtr))->durMicros += d_amicro; // cast away const // // If this is sustain pedal msg // if( mp->status==kCtlMdId && mp->u.chMsgPtr->d0 == kSustainCtlMdId ) { unsigned chIdx = mp->u.chMsgPtr->ch; assert( chIdx < kMidiChCnt ); // set the state of the sustain pedal flags sustainFlagV[chIdx] = mp->u.chMsgPtr->d1 >= 64; // if the pedal went down ... if( sustainFlagV[chIdx] ) { if( sustainPedalDownMsg != NULL ) { // TODO: the correct way to handle this is to maintain multiple sustain pedals cmErrMsg(&p->err,kSustainPedalMfRC,"Sustain pedal down with no intervening sustain pedal up."); } else { sustainPedalDownMsg = mp; ((cmMidiChMsg_t*)(sustainPedalDownMsg->u.chMsgPtr))->durMicros = 0; // cast away const } _cmMidiFileCalcNoteDurationsAllocVoice( &list, mp, true ); } else // ... if the pedal went up { sustainPedalDownMsg = NULL; // ... then release sustaining notes _cmMidiVoice_t* pp = NULL; for(vp=list; vp != NULL; ) { _cmMidiVoice_t* np = vp->link; if( vp->sustainFl && (vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr->ch == chIdx) ) _cmMidFileCalcNoteDurationReleaseNote(&list,pp,vp); else pp = vp; vp = np; } } } // // if this is a note-on msg // if( mp->status==kNoteOnMdId && mp->u.chMsgPtr->d1>0 ) { _cmMidiFileCalcNoteDurationsAllocVoice( &list, mp, false ); } else // // if this is a note-off msg // if( (mp->status==kNoteOnMdId && mp->u.chMsgPtr->d1==0) || (mp->status==kNoteOffMdId) ) { _cmMidiVoice_t* pp = NULL; unsigned chIdx = mp->u.chMsgPtr->ch; assert( chIdx < kMidiChCnt ); // for each active voice for(vp=list; vp!=NULL; vp=vp->link ) { // if this active voice ch/pitch matches the note-off msg ch pitch if( (vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr->d0==mp->u.chMsgPtr->d0) && (vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr->ch==chIdx) ) { // if the sustain pedal is down for this channel - then defer turning the note off if( sustainFlagV[chIdx] ) vp->sustainFl = true; else _cmMidFileCalcNoteDurationReleaseNote(&list,pp,vp); break; } pp = vp; } // end for } // end if } // end-for // check for hung notes _cmMidiVoice_t* np = NULL; vp = list; while( vp != NULL ) { np = vp->link; if( cmMidiIsNoteOn(vp->mp->status) == false ) cmErrMsg(&p->err,kMissingNoteOffMfRC,"Missing note-off for note-on:%s",cmMidiToSciPitch(vp->mp->u.chMsgPtr->d0,NULL,0)); cmMemFree(vp); vp = np; } } void cmMidiFileSetDelay( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned ticks ) { _cmMidiFile_t* p; unsigned mi; if((p = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h)) == NULL ) return; if( p->msgN == 0 ) return; for(mi=0; mimsgN; ++mi) { cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = p->msgV[mi]; // locate the first msg which has a non-zero delta tick if( mp->dtick > 0 ) { mp->dtick = ticks; break; } } } unsigned cmMidiFilePackTrackMsgBufByteCount( const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* m ) { return sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t) + m->byteCnt; } cmMidiTrackMsg_t* cmMidiFilePackTrackMsg( const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* m, void* buf, unsigned bufByteCnt ) { unsigned n = sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t) + m->byteCnt; if( n < bufByteCnt ) { assert(0); return NULL; } // copy the cmMidiTrackMsg_t into the buffer memcpy(buf, m, sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t)); if( m->byteCnt > 0 ) { // copy any linked data into the buffer memcpy(buf + sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t), m->u.voidPtr, m->byteCnt ); // fixup the linked data ptr cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = (cmMidiTrackMsg_t*)buf; mp->u.voidPtr = buf + sizeof(cmMidiTrackMsg_t); } return (cmMidiTrackMsg_t*)buf; } void _cmMidiFilePrintHdr( const _cmMidiFile_t* mfp, cmRpt_t* rpt ) { if( mfp->fn != NULL ) cmRptPrintf(rpt,"%s ",mfp->fn); cmRptPrintf(rpt,"fmt:%i ticksPerQN:%i tracks:%i\n",mfp->fmtId,mfp->ticksPerQN,mfp->trkN); } void _cmMidiFilePrintMsg( cmRpt_t* rpt, const cmMidiTrackMsg_t* tmp ) { cmRptPrintf(rpt,"%8i %8i %8i %8i : ", tmp->dtick, tmp->dmicro, tmp->atick, tmp->amicro ); if( tmp->status == kMetaStId ) cmRptPrintf(rpt,"%s ", cmMidiMetaStatusToLabel(tmp->metaId)); else { cmRptPrintf(rpt,"%4s %3i %3i %3i", cmMidiStatusToLabel(tmp->status),tmp->u.chMsgPtr->ch,tmp->u.chMsgPtr->d0,tmp->u.chMsgPtr->d1); } cmRptPrintf(rpt,"\n"); } void cmMidiFilePrintMsgs( cmMidiFileH_t h, cmRpt_t* rpt ) { const _cmMidiFile_t* p = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h); unsigned mi; _cmMidiFilePrintHdr(p,rpt); for(mi=0; mimsgN; ++mi) { cmMidiTrackMsg_t* mp = p->msgV[mi]; if( mp != NULL ) _cmMidiFilePrintMsg(rpt,mp); } } void cmMidiFilePrintTracks( cmMidiFileH_t h, unsigned trkIdx, cmRpt_t* rpt ) { const _cmMidiFile_t* mfp = _cmMidiFileHandleToPtr(h); _cmMidiFilePrintHdr(mfp,rpt); int i = trkIdx == cmInvalidIdx ? 0 : trkIdx; int n = trkIdx == cmInvalidIdx ? mfp->trkN : trkIdx+1; for(; itrkV[i].base; while( tmp != NULL ) { _cmMidiFilePrintMsg(rpt,tmp); tmp = tmp->link; } } } bool cmMidiFileIsNull( cmMidiFileH_t h ) { return (_cmMidiFile_t*)h.h == NULL; } void cmMidiFileTestPrint( void* printDataPtr, const char* fmt, va_list vl ) { vprintf(fmt,vl); } void cmMidiFilePrintControlNumbers( cmCtx_t* ctx, const char* fn ) { cmMidiFileH_t h = cmMidiFileNullHandle; cmMfRC_t rc; if((rc = cmMidiFileOpen(ctx, &h, fn )) != kOkMfRC ) { cmErrMsg(&ctx->err,rc,"MIDI file open failed on '%s'.",fn); goto errLabel; } const cmMidiTrackMsg_t** mm; unsigned n = cmMidiFileMsgCount(h); if((mm = cmMidiFileMsgArray(h)) != NULL ) { unsigned j; for(j=0; jstatus == kCtlMdId && m->u.chMsgPtr->d0==66 ) printf("%i %i\n",m->u.chMsgPtr->d0,m->u.chMsgPtr->d1); } } errLabel: cmMidiFileClose(&h); } void cmMidiFileTest( const char* fn, cmCtx_t* ctx ) { cmMfRC_t rc; cmMidiFileH_t h = cmMidiFileNullHandle; if((rc = cmMidiFileOpen(ctx,&h,fn)) != kOkMfRC ) { printf("Error:%i Unable to open the cmMidi file: %s\n",rc,fn); return; } if( 1 ) { //cmMidiFileTickToMicros( h ); //cmMidiFileTickToSamples(h,96000,false); cmMidiFilePrintMsgs(h,&ctx->rpt); } if( 0 ) { //cmMidiFilePrint(h,cmMidiFileTrackCount(h)-1,&ctx->rpt); //cmMidiFilePrint(h,cmInvalidIdx,&ctx->rpt); cmMidiFilePrintControlNumbers(ctx, fn ); } if( 0 ) { printf("Tracks:%i\n",cmMidiFileTrackCount(h)); unsigned i = 0; for(i=0; istatus==kMetaStId && tmp->metaId == kTempoMdId ) { double bpm = 60000000.0/tmp->u.iVal; printf("Tempo:%i %f\n",tmp->u.iVal,bpm); tmp->u.iVal = floor( 60000000.0/69.0 ); break; } } cmMidiFileWrite(h,"/home/kevin/temp/test0.mid"); } cmMidiFileClose(&h); }